Mielda Essay Example For Students

Mielda Essay In 1994, a multi year-old developer from the University of Helsenki in Finland named Linux Torvalds structured a working framework that he named Linux as a leisure activity. He conveyed Linux to his companions and his companions offered it to their companions, etc. Linux got a ton of recommendations on how he could improve Linux. He took the proposals and improved how Linux functioned. As Linux showed signs of improvement more individuals began to utilize it. It was wide spread over the University. Torvalds made Linux open source so that on the off chance that somebody needed to program Linux to there needs they could. Linux at that point turned out to be wide spread over the world. Numerous individuals are currently exchanging Windows for Linux. The undeniably vocal freeware network has supported Linux as a genuine, suitable option to Microsoft Corp.s Windows and NT for a considerable length of time. Linux is freeware not normal for Windows, which you pay a reasonable piece of cash for. Mary Jo Foley is proposing that since Linux is freeware then it will improve then Windows. There is nothing amiss with Windows as a working framework, Linux will improve then Windows in light of the fact that Microsoft has been on top for a long time and many individuals are becoming ill of it so they are getting Linux.Windows isn't generally the best arrangement. In the event that you need to utilize an old PC as switch youre presumably happier with a one circle Linux conveyance which does only that. Execution of Linux by and large is better as well. There are likely numerous different situations where Windows is certainly not a decent decision. In a colossal server bunch with many processors you presumably dont need to run Windows on account of its authorizing costs, Linux doesnt have all that. An issue with Windows is that its shut source, on the off chance that you discover an issue with the OS you can just depend on documentation you cannot plunge into the code to perceive what turns out badly. Its a discovery, you dont have this issue in Linux, this is viewed as a major bit of leeway of Linux. You could think about what number of Linux clients really could ever reas source code. An awesome thing of Linux is that its contending Windows, something Windows clients profit by as well. Windows Server 2000 expenses over $1000. The practically identical release of 2003 is around $670. Costs are dropping, which is something to be thankful for. In any case its a people groups decision which activity framework to utilize.

Telstra Australian Telecommunication information organization and McKi

Question: Look at and basically audit two business reports of Telstra Australian Telecommunication data association and McKinsey Quarterly. Answer: Presentation The business report are assessed for breaking the data gave based on method of reasoning, significant key perspectives, procedures and further discoveries or finish of the proposed report. Also, any un-talked about realities can be distinguished that are referenced in the report. In the present report, supportability parts of Telstra which is an Australian Telecommunication data association will be talked about. Then again, business methodology will be featured which is proposed by McKinsey Quarterly. Consequently, all the pertinent perspectives will be checked on so as to comprehend the possibility of the report distributed by the associations to know whether it is satisfying its motivation or not. Outline and Analysis of the Report Content Diagnostic Summary of primary discoveries The primary motivation behind the report of Telstra was to pass on with the data identifying with issue of supportability towards the business which will be successful for the business to settle on venture choice. The report has been created adhering to the gauges of industry and maintainability, for example, Global Reporting Initiative G3 Sustainability Reporting Guidelines, UN Global Compact Communication on Progress and Account Abilitys AA100 Principles Standard 2008 and Telecommunications Sector Supplement. Then again, supportability scorecard segment talks about the significant exhibition markers score picked up in 2012-2013. Consequently, the scores have been contrasted and last two period exhibitions. Further, the maintainability segment clarified the means received for playing out the business in moral manner so as to grow increasingly powerful workplace and offer progressively effective assistance to clients. Also, the organization made duties to significantly concentrate on the parts of maintainability. Along these lines, in responsibility and approach part, all the significant duties figured at beginning of 2012-2013 were laid out in lieu with the methodologies received to accomplish it. Then again, it has been comprehended that natural initiative, representative contribution and connecting every methodology are the significant focus which will help in building up an incentive for the organization and for partners as well. Besides, the commitment of investors clarifies about the significant partners related with Telstra. The partners are clients, government, representatives, Australian Communities, industry, providers, association and media. Further, the key issue part talks a bout procedure for organizing part of manageability and difficulties controlled by association. The activity identifying with deliberate confirmation and supportability strategy has been referenced in straightforwardness and responsibility part. On account of McKinsey Quarterly, the primary heading of the report talk about the adjustments in the business methodology that has been concentrated throughout the years. In addition, the system of procedure has been referenced and the manner in which the businesses are broadening their methodology to coordinate the natural or market changes. Then again, what are the desires for the ventures from the technique has been delineated with the goal that it can give enormous advantage to the business and actually. Aside from that, social side identifying with system has been plot which center around the significance of non-reasonable issues in arranging the methodology. In this manner, this specific report spins around the systems so as to adjust and sort out the business and increase higher profit by the market and getting upper hand over different business. Qualities and helpfulness of report A manageability report will turn successful if the report includes supportability exhibitions concerning negative and positive contributions of the announcing establishment over the particular time frame (Bovee and Thill, 2013). In this manner, if there should be an occurrence of Telstra report gives all pertinent data about their duties and approach embraced by them to accomplish responsibilities. In addition, they additionally referenced the top needs and issues they confronted a year ago. Along these lines, it very well may be referenced that report gives adjusted data which be taken as qualities of report. Further, the report incorporated all the materiality perspectives alongside ecological supportability, development and item use, network contribution, partner commitment, and so forth. Then again, in setting to needs, association of worker in report was one top need of Telstra. Besides, the ecological authority and building association with other individual Australian is other need to be practical. The report of Telstra has incorporated the significant business standard and maintainability standard to meet their objectives. Along these lines, all the previously mentioned focuses are quality of the manageability report introduced by the Telstra. Aside from that, the structure a methodology report requires referencing all the pertinent data to generally profit the organization or person. The report of McKinsey Quarterly successfully referenced the periods of changes in the techniques that occurred throughout the years. In addition, the report examined the significance of devices and systems for the pioneers to figure the triumphant procedures. The various ventures model has been sketched out to give comprehension of the received methodology and switches in the followed up technique. In this way, it helps in away from of the methodologies and understanding the significance of building solid systems for future just as current advantage (Kaufman, 2012). Then again, the quantity of educator has pointed their musings with respect to methodology systems for meeting nature changes by embracing propelled devices and structures. The significance of Michael Porters five powers has been referenced in the report with the goal that peruse rs can concentrate on it before defining methodologies. Aside from that, job of globalization, urbanization, innovations, and so forth has critical effect on system change. Thusly, it has been unmistakably delineated in the report. Accordingly, the all above talked about focuses are significant qualities of the report and requirement for methodology and improvement of new system is important for the business development. Shortcoming or impediments of the report The maintainability report gave by Telstra incorporates certain qualities yet there are a few impediments which emerge in the report. The manageability report that is distributed by Telstra included the parts of partner commitment yet the report just referenced the partners that are related with the association. The report bombs in clarifying the system for drawing in the various partners inside the exercises of the organization. Then again, the report didn't gave adequate data to have an away from in regards to the point of view of the every partner inside the activity of association. Along these lines, it tends to be talked about that from the perspective of the outer person that supportability report is less achievable for them (Harzing et al. 2013). Aside from that, the supportability report didn't flexibly enough data in setting to circulation divert and in use by the end customers. Moreover, the Telstra manageability report didn't featured successfully on the issues identifying with social obligation. In this way, it very well may be viewed as that because of such restriction the report does not have some possibility. Aside from the report of Telstra, the report of McKinsey Quarterly holds qualities alongside certain shortcomings which limit the worthiness of the report somewhat. The report referenced about the technique practice however it didn't disclosed to sum things up way to have clear understanding that what methodology practice ought to be received to increase higher advantage (Farley and Smith, 2012). Then again, the report isn't orchestrated successfully which is hard to have viable knowledge of the report. Aside from that the view from the various educators are not adjusted which makes hard to comprehend what they are stating. The report referenced about the structures and center ideas of procedure however it didn't give any model so better view or information can be picked up from it. In addition, the report discusses the business system yet there is no referenced about the way toward building up a powerful procedure. In this way, the previously mentioned focuses are a few confinements that are related with the report of McKinsey Quarterly. End From the entire report, it very well may be comprehended that setting up a report is basic undertaking. The supportability report of Telstra has been set up by adhering to the standard of industry alongside the standard of manageability. Then again, the various segments have been plot in the specific report so as to investigate the manageability part of the organization in long haul. Aside from that, report of McKinsey Quarterly talk about the business methodology and its change over the time in the associations. The report included number of teachers to introduce their perspective about the system and structures for the technique. Both the gave report incorporates quality just as certain confinements which tell about their plausibility. Aside from that, general material in both the reports gave compelling data whether it is identified with economical practice or business procedure practice. The report gave important data to the clients of report and they can settle on choice based o n report. Besides, the impediment related in the both the report can be tended to effectively as they are not an incredible issue. In this manner, the report distributing associations needs to give all the total subtleties with the goal that it very well may be all around acknowledged by the perusers. The supportability report of Telstra will be advantageous for different associations to improve their presentation and connect huge number of stak

Social Class and Correct Answer Essay Example

Social Class and Correct Answer Paper * Question 1 0 out of 2 focuses | Why is belief system more successful than power as a way to look after separation? Answer| | Selected Answer:| Â Â Â Ideology claims to reason, and individuals normally lean toward reason over pressure. | Correct Answer:| Â Â Â Coercion is inadequate in light of the fact that it breeds antagonistic vibe and feeds insubordination. | * Question 2 out of 2 focuses | What is the philosophy supporting the idea that a societys ruler is Gods direct agent on earth to control equity and rebuff scoundrels? Answer| | Selected Answer:| Â â â the divine right of kings| Correct Answer:| Â â â the divine right of kings| | * Question 3 2 out of 2 focuses | What name is given to the relationship of well off and incredible countries that meets routinely to talk about worldwide issues and decide world financial strategy? Answer| | Selected Answer:| Â â â the Group of Eight| Correct Answer:| Â â â the Group of Eight| | * Question 4 2 out of 2 focuses | Mahashury is an individual from the Vaishya station. Taking into account this, which of the accompanying occupations or positions does she hold in her locale? Answer| | Selected Answer:| Â Â Â She is a dealer who carries silk and fine fabric to New Delhi to offer to the well off. | Correct Answer:| Â Â Â She is a dealer who carries silk and fine fabric to New Delhi to offer to the affluent. | * Question 5 2 out of 2 focuses | What name depicts organizations that work across numerous national limits which enables the Most Industrialized Nations to keep up worldwide predominance? Answer| | Selected Answer:| Â â â multinational corporations| Correct Answer:| Â â â multinational corporations| | * Question 6 2 out of 2 focuses | What is the clarification of worldwide definition that incorporates center countries, semiperiphery countries, fringe countries, and outer territories? Answer| | Selected Answer:| Â â â world framework theory| Correct Answer:| Â â â world framework theory| | * Question 7 2 out of 2 focuses | Who was the American humanist who contemplated race relations in the post-Civil War South and portrayed the whol e white South as a furnished camp to keep Negroes in subjugation and to execute the dark revolutionary? Answer| | Selected Answer:| Â Â Â W. E. B. DuBois| Correct Answer:| Â Â Â W. E. B. DuBois| | * Question 8 2 out of 2 focuses | Workers in theâ maquiladorasâ along the United States and Mexican fringe make $10 per day which is just a small amount of what American specialists were paid to accomplish a similar work. For what reason is it improbable, in any case, that the Mexican laborers will take to the streets to request better wages? Answer| | Selected Answer:| Â Â Â Workers in different countries are anxious to accomplish the work for just a dollar or two per day. | Correct Answer:| Â Â Â Workers in different countries are anxious to accomplish the work for just a dollar or two per day. | * Question 9 2 out of 2 focuses | What grouping of countries contains 16 percent of the universes populace, 31 percent of the universes land, and are packed in the northern half of the globe? Answer| | Selected Answer:| Â Â Â Most Industrialized Nations| Correct Answer:| Â Â Â Most Industrialized Nations| | * Question 10 0 out of 2 focuses | In Kuwait, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates what is the extraordinary status for which little fellows are oppressed? Answer| | Selected Answer:| Â Â Â To perform work in little places, for example, storage rooms and wells. | Correct Answer:| Â Â Â To fill in as racers in camel races. | * Question 11 2 out of 2 focuses | Which proclamation best sums up what Karl Marx anticipated in regards to the distinctions in social classes inside a general public? Answer| | Selected Answer:| Â Â Â Workers will revolt when they conquer the class awareness that blinds them. | Correct Answer:| Â Â Â Workers will revolt when they defeat the class cognizance that blinds them. | * Question 12 2 out of 2 focuses | In the three-world model, what quality recognizes a First World country? Answer| | Selected Answer:| Â â â a entrepreneur economy| Correct Answer:| Â â â a industrialist economy| | * Question 13 2 out of 2 focuses | What is the significant methods by which neocolonialists keep up their prevalence and command over different countries of the world? Answer| | Selected Answer:| Â Â Â They control exchange and the obligation owed by the more vulnerable countries. | Correct Answer:| Â Â Â They control exchange and the obligation owed by the more fragile countries. | * Question 14 2 out of 2 focuses | In vote based systems, what are the two strategies utilized by the decision tip top to control data? Answer| | Selected Answer:| Â â â technology and the particular arrival of information| Correct Answer:| Â â â technology and the specific arrival of information| | Question 15 2 out of 2 focuses | Traditionally, what were the three factors on which subjugation was based? Answer| | Selected Answer:| Â â â war, obligation, crime| Correct Answer:| Â â â war, obligation, crime| | * Question 16 2 out of 2 focuses | Who was the humanist who contended that definition applies just to social orders that have in any event negligible assets and can collect surpluses? Answer| | Selected Answer:| Â Â Â Gerhard Lenski| Correct Answer:| Â Â Â Gerhard Lenski| | * Question 17 2 out of 2 focuses | What is the most minimal standing in Indias position framework? Answer| | Selected Answer:| Â â â the Dalit| We will compose a custom article test on Social Class and Correct Answer explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Social Class and Correct Answer explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Social Class and Correct Answer explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Right Answer:| Â â â the Dalit| | * Question 18 2 out of 2 focuses | In the previous Soviet Union what was the significant premise of delineation? Answer| | Selected Answer:| Â â â political position inside the Communist Party| Correct Answer:| Â â â political position inside the Communist Party| | * Question 19 2 out of 2 focuses | In the New World, what gathering did the pilgrims first endeavor to subjugate, despite the fact that this exertion fizzled? Answer| | Selected Answer:| Â Â Â Native Americans| Correct Answer:| Â Â Â Native Americans| | * Question 20 2 out of 2 focuses | What are the three mostâ important factors in deciding ones spot in the social definition framework? Answer| | Selected Answer:| Â â â property, power, prestige| Correct Answer:| Â â â property, power, prestige| | - * Question 1 0 out of 2 focuses | Why is belief system more viable than power as a way to look after separation? Answer| | Selected Answer:| Â Â Â Ideology requests to reason, and individuals normally lean toward reason over pressure. | Correct Answer:| Â Â Â Coercion is inadequate in light of the fact that it breeds antagonistic vibe and sustains insubordination. | * Question 2 out of 2 focuses | What is the belief system supporting the idea that a societys ruler is Gods direct agent on earth to regulate equity and rebuff criminals? Answer| | Selected Answer:| Â â â the divine right of kings| Correct Answer:| Â â â the divine right of kings| | * Question 3 2 out of 2 focuses | What name is given to the relationship of rich and amazing countries that meets routinely to talk about worldwide issues and decide world monetary strategy? Answer| | Selected Answer:| Â â â the Group of Eight| Correct Answer:| Â â â the Group of Eight| | * Question 4 2 out of 2 focuses | Mahashury is an individual from the Vaishya standing. Taking into account this, which of the accompanying occupations or positions does she hold in her locale? Answer| | Sel ected Answer:| Â Â Â She is a merchant who carries silk and fine material to New Delhi to offer to the rich. | Correct Answer:| Â Â Â She is a dealer who carries silk and fine material to New Delhi to offer to the affluent. | * Question 5 2 out of 2 focuses | What name depicts organizations that work across numerous national limits which enables the Most Industrialized Nations to keep up worldwide predominance? Answer| | Selected Answer:| Â â â multinational corporations| Correct Answer:| Â â â multinational corporations| | * Question 6 2 out of 2 focuses | What is the clarification of worldwide definition that incorporates center countries, semiperiphery countries, fringe countries, and outer regions? Answer| | Selected Answer:| Â â â world framework theory| Correct Answer:| Â â â world framework theory| | * Question 7 2 out of 2 focuses | Who was the American humanist who contemplated race relations in the post-Civil War South and described the whole white South as a furnished camp to keep Negroes in servitude and to murder the dark revolutionary? Answer| | Selected Answer:| Â Â Â W. E. B. DuBois| Correct Answer:| Â Â Â W. E. B. DuBois| | * Question 8 2 out of 2 focuses | Workers in theâ maquiladorasâ along the United States and Mexican fringe make $10 every day which is just a small amount of what American specialists were paid to accomplish a similar work. For what reason is it impossible, nonetheless, that the Mexican specialists will take to the streets to request better wages? Answer| | Selected Answer:| Â Â Â Workers in different countries are anxious to accomplish the work for just a dollar or two every day. | Correct Answer:| Â Â Â Workers in different countries are anxious to accomplish the work for just a dollar or two per day. | * Question 9 2 out of 2 focuses | What grouping of countries contains

Article Summary and Reaction Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Article Summary and Reaction Paper - Essay Example By and by, Parga visited the Karow Chiropractic Center and treated for the wounds (Sacasa, 2014). The treatment cost was settled by Allstate Insurance that added up to $ 19 386.25. Afterward, FBI specialists unwound the extortion. Specialists made captures and charges on Ricardo Pargas and Alien Moya. The two of them verified blameworthy. The FBI (2015) perceives protection misrepresentation as among the best difficulties to insurance agencies in the U.S that costs about $40 billion, every year. The occurrence at West Palm Beach, Florida included infringement of the Florida Insurance Fraud Statute (Penal Code, Title XLVI, Chapter 817) (The Florida Legislature, 2015). The law diagrams conditions that include protection misrepresentation. The protection misrepresentation extraordinarily influenced the insurance agency, Allstate Insurance, which needed to pay $ 19 386.25 as remuneration for fake cases. The articles portray the effect of arranged mishaps to the insurance agency. Under the law, protection misrepresentation is culpable as given in subsection (11) when rendered the blamed is blameworthy for either having an aim to cause injury, purposely participates in the dupe or has intentions to mislead the safety net provider. Charges are likewise material when there is proof that the denounced is demonstrated to purpos ely mask basic data when recording the case. Sacasa, A. (2014, September 25). West Palm man imprisoned in arranged car collision ring. Sun Sentinel. Recovered May 2, 2015 from, http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2014-09-25/nearby/fl-west-palm-organized accident extortion 20140925_1_staged-crashes-minor-crash-outsider moya The Florida Legislature. (2015). The 2014 Florida Statutes: Florida Insurance Fraud Statute (Penal Code, Title XLVI, Chapter 817). Recovered May 2, 2015 from,

Word of the Week! Amanuensis Richmond Writing

Word of the Week! Amanuensis Richmond Writing Believe it or not, this word came up in lunch conversation with colleagues. One of them will have lectures taped for a student, yet he worries that his notes on the board may not be clear enough to someone not physically present. You need an amanuensis, I said. Word-snob that I can be, its good to be in company that didnt need a definition. One person even said I want one just so I can say that I have an amanuensis. So what is this Latin-sounding word? The etymology shows that, technically, it means belonging to a secretary, or one who writes things down for someone else. Ive thought of it in that sense. The OED notes that this person takes dictation. Thats not very common any longer, on campuses or in offices. The term is nearly as hoary, with the OEDs last recorded instance from the year 1860. Like palimpsest, another Word of the Week, our term now mostly appears in Humanities courses, where it often occurs in historical contexts. That history shows us how social change, with women no longer willing to enter typing or dictation pools, as well as technological change, from dictating devices to AI, doomed the profession and the term. Siri might be my imperfect amanuensis, yet shes getting better at it with each upgrade. Its noteworthy that Apple lets us pick a gender and generic accent (US/UK/Australian) for this small precursor to artificial intelligence. So is our word going extinct, like a stenographers pad or the manual typewriter? That the OED has no usage frequency bar may provide a clue.   Once voice-to-text applications become good enough, I suspect well need a new word. The Latin-derived  amanuensis just sounds a bit prissy for the 21st Century. Transcriber comes to mind. Care to nominate a different word? Or invent one? Let me know. Though well take a short holiday break, well publish this blog until classes resume in January. Please send us words and metaphors useful in academic writing by e-mailing me (jessid -at- richmond -dot- edu) or leaving a comment below. See all of our Metaphors of the Month  here  and Words of the Week  here. image of an amanuensis working a wax-cylinder Dictaphone machine courtesy of Wikipedia.

Get a perfect my book report done by BookwormLab.com

Get a perfect my book report done by BookwormLab.com Get a perfect my book report done by BookwormLab.com My book report needs to be written and I want it to be compelling but I am not sure where to start.   Although I could do all of it on my own, can I hire a professional academic writer to do my book report?   The answer is yes but I would still need to do all the research to coordinate with my book report so it flows properly.   With so many possible topics, I have narrowed my book report to three, also it must be Non-fiction book report. First, I may write a â€Å"who moved my cheese book report.†Ã‚   For this, my book report would cover four characters living in a maze to include two mice, Scurry and Sniff, and two mice-sized people, Hem and Haw.   In my book report, I would discuss the challenge faced when their piece of cheese vanishes.   While a unique book, I feel my book report on this book would be interesting, educational, and fun. I am also thinking about writing a â€Å"my side of the mountain book report†.   The focus of my book report would be about a boy who leaves home to live in the mountains.   Then, my book report would discuss how this boy learns to live off the land, but more importantly, how he becomes independent but eventually goes back home.   I felt writing my book report on this would be excellent because it offers a great life lesson for kids of all ages. Th e third choice was doing a â€Å"my sisters keeper book report†.   While the other two would be great choices, I am leaning on doing my book report on this one.   The reason is that this book covers an array of emotions to include sadness, passion, power, encouragement, and triumphant.   My book report in this case would be about a family named the Fitzgerald’s, who love each other but how two sisters are faced with major decisions that threatened tearing them apart and changing the family dynamic forever. With so many family problems in the world today, my book report on this topic could help others understand that a normal family consists of love, boundaries, and obligations.   No matter which I choose I believe good research and the right outline will make my book report compelling.

Humor Is An Overlooked Aspect Of Marriage Essay - 903 Words

Humor has a way of bringing people together. It unites people. In fact, I m rather serious when I suggest that someone should plant a few whoopee cushions in the United Nations. – Ron Dentinger What is it about humor that makes us feel closer to someone? Sharing laughter can make two people feel closer to one another, thus, â€Å"humor is an overlooked aspect of marriage.† (Koning, E., Weiss, R. 2002). Many researchers have studied the effects of humor in close, intimate relationships and have found that humor seems to play a significant role in satisfaction. Although humor is an important aspect to any relationship, it can be used to bring continual satisfaction to married couples. Why? Perhaps it’s that humor is related to social intelligence as well as spousal appeal (McGee, E., Shevlin, M., 2009). However, while humor has the capacity to bring two people together, it also has potential to tear them apart. Humor is related to intimacy within a relationshi p, especially for women. (Koning, E., Weiss, R. 2002). Specifically, if humor is used in a negative fashion, reports of relationship satisfaction may be lower than those who encounter the use of positive humor. Overall, â€Å"using humor serves different functions within intimate relationships.† (Koning, E., Weiss, R. 2002). â€Å"Systematic study of marital satisfaction remains vital†(Bradbury, T. N., Fincham, F. D., Beach, S. R. (2000), because in the â€Å"Western culture more than 90 percent of people are married byShow MoreRelatedNot Just Another Women s Rights Spiel1218 Words   |  5 Pagesdeciding that women of Shakespeare’s time couldn’t possibly write as Shakespeare did due to restrictions placed on them by society. The author intends to call attention to yet another injustice suffered by women in history, but one that is often overlooked: women’s influence, or lack thereof, in the arts. It is this unique facet of the classic women’s rights argument that makes Woolf’s piece effective. 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Definition and Examples of Epimone in Rhetoric

Epimone (pronounced eh-PIM-o-nee) is a  rhetorical term for the frequent repetition of a phrase or question; dwelling on a point. Also known as  perseverantia, leitmotif, and refrain.In Shakespeares Use of the Arts of Language (1947), Sister Miriam Joseph observes that  epimone is an effective figure in swaying the opinions of a crowd because of its insistent repetition of an idea in the same words. In his Arte of English Poesie (1589), George Puttenham called epimone the long repeat and the love burden. See Examples and Observations below. Also see: CommoratioEpizeuxisSemantic SatiationSymploce EtymologyFrom the Greek, tarrying, delay Examples All his brains are in the nape of his neck, Simon Dedalus says. Welts of flesh behind on him. Fat folds of neck, fat, neck, fat, neck.(James Joyce, Ulysses, 1922)Mr. Dick shook his head, as utterly renouncing the suggestion; and having replied a great many times, and with great confidence, No beggar, no beggar, no beggar, sir!(Charles Dickens, David Copperfield, 1850)We forget all too soon  the  things we thought we could never forget.  We forget  the  loves  and the  betrayals alike,  forget  what  we whispered  and what  we screamed,  forget  who  we were.(Joan Didion, Keeping a Notebook, 1968)Epimone in Shakespeares OthelloPut money in thy purse; follow thou the wars; defeat thy favor withan usurped beard; I say, put money in thy purse. Itcannot be that Desdemona should long continue herlove to the Moor--put money in thy purse--nor hehis to her: it was a violent commencement, and thoushalt see an answerable sequestration: put butmoney in thy purse.(Ia go in William Shakespeares Othello, Act 1, scene 3)Epimone in Shakespeares Julius CaesarWho is here so base that would be a bondman? If any, speak; for him I have offended. Who is here so rude that would not be a Roman? If any speak; for him have I offended.(Brutus in William Shakespeares Julius Caesar, Act 3, scene 2)Here, under leave of Brutus and the rest--For Brutus is an honourable man;So are they all, all honourable men--Come I to speak in Caesars funeral.He was my friend, faithful and just to me;But Brutus says he was ambitious;And Brutus is an honourable man.He hath brought many captives home to RomeWhose ransoms did the general coffers fill;Did this in Caesar seem ambitious?When that the poor have cried, Caesar hath wept:Ambition should be made of sterner stuff:Yet Brutus says he was ambitious;And Brutus is an honourable man.You all did see that on the LupercalI thrice presented him a kingly crown,Which he did thrice refuse. Was this ambition?Yet Brutus says he was ambitiou s;And, sure, he is an honourable man. . . .(Mark Antony in William Shakespeares Julius Caesar, Act 3, scene 2)Epimone as a FallacyThere is a figure of speech termed epimone . . . , the purpose of which is to render some word or thought ridiculous by its frequent repetition, and showing its grotesque character as an element of argument. But sometimes from the frequent repetition of a thought, is deduced one of the most subtle fallacies known to language. This fallacy is often resorted to by unscrupulous men during the excitement of political contests, when some idea or point is assumed without proof to the detriment and prejudice of a man or party; and though it may have no just foundation for support, yet is dwelt upon and commented on so frequently, that the ignorant assume that the charge must be true, else it would not receive so much consideration; they apply to the matter under consideration the old adage: That where there is so much smoke there must be some fire.(Daniel F. Mil ler, Rhetoric as an Art of Persuasion: From the Standpoint of a Lawyer. Mills, 1880)Calvinos EpimoneYou are about to begin reading Italo Calvinos new novel, If on a winters night a traveler. Relax. Concentrate. Dispel every other thought. Let the world around you fade. Best to close the door; the TV is always on in the next room. Tell the others right away, No, I dont want to watch TV! Raise your voice--they wont hear you otherwise--Im reading! I dont want to be disturbed! Maybe they havent heard you, with all that racket; speak louder, yell; Im beginning to read Italo Calvinos new novel! . . .Find the most comfortable position: seated, stretched out, curled up, or lying flat. Flat on your back, on your side, on your stomach. In an easy chair, on the sofa, in the rocker, the deck chair, on the hassock. In the hammock, if you have a hammock. On top of your bed, of course, or in the bed. You can even stand on your hands, head down, in the yoga position. With the book upside down, natu rally.Of course, the ideal position for reading is something you can never find. In the old days they used to read standing up, at a lectern. People were accustomed to standing on their feet, without moving. They rested like that when they were tired of horseback riding. Nobody ever thought of reading on horseback; and yet now, the idea of sitting in the saddle, the book propped against the horses mane, or maybe tied to the horses ear with a special harness, seems attractive to you.(Italo Calvino, If on a winters night a traveler, 1979/1981)

Math Term Papers - What Is It?

Math Term Papers - What Is It? The customized term paper writing is only a form of modified term paper writing on account of the degree of research is described by the teachers. For the reason, it's unlikely you will ever be called on to compose a term paper on math. When you get a term paper from us, you may rest assured that we'll carefully comply with all the assignment instructions and supply you with a 100% error-free paper that will guarantee a great grade. A good deal of prior Term Paper is needed by the student to compose the Term Paper properly. Our writers can help you to discover the ideal math term paper topics along with interesting mathematics term paper topics. You only ought to mention those sources that relate to your particular theme of research. To compose a research paper on Mathematics isn't an issue for our writers. You are able to get your term paper done in time, and ensure it is awesome! As the paper is organized it's important to realize how to make your first draft in order for your economic term papers will wind up being as informative and successful because they can be. The expression paper is normally categorized in two distinct categories like the analytical term papers and argumentative term papers. When you're writing your research paper's introduction, you ought to be building it around a particular outline that supplies a general review of the paper. Once you've got a concept of what a prosperous math writing assignment appears like, it is going to be much easier to finish your own. Maths is an extremely challenging subject which requires rigorous preparation given that you don't lose your patience. Order from us multiple times, and you are going to be qualified for attractive discounts! It is significantly more than that. Students may not have the opportunity to do their p apers efficiently and that is the reason why we are here in order to provide help. The 30-Second Trick for Math Term Papers A Mathematics term paper demands great quantity of research and requires right approach to each point or idea employed in it as each and every point has to be supported by logical conclusions and valid proofs. These papers are extremely prominent these days on account of the practical understanding of their work life they need to understand how can they write down different manners of topics in different that is precisely why these papers are introduced in the education sector for the advantage of the learning. Therefore, they are actually a way of training the students for research and exploration. They are very efficiently written because these writings are disseminating the information in a more proper way than any other resources. You are not just very likely to make errors, there may be potential issues with plagiarism. Understand your topic well and make sure that you explain your points in easy and understandable language. There's a specific procedure of how essays ought to be written. You might also lack enough knowledge on the subject, or you aren't good in using English language for writing essays. Math Term Papers It's really important to get personal approach to each customer. Nevertheless, the real key to a prosperous research paper is organization. The other one might be the cooperative strategy. Just do good research for reliable company, and you are not going to regret your choice. Understanding Math Term Papers The crucial portion of mathematics is abstraction that offers the chance to codify out knowledge about several examples and so to learn their common capabilities. These new findings could be in the shape of a survey result or some equation that's confirming the theories which ar en't discussed before. Write a succinct outline of what you wish to say and wherever your research will go, to allow it to be simpler to compose your very first draft. Create guidelines of what you would like to achieve in your research.

Effectiveness Of Drug Treatment Courts - 2297 Words

The Effectiveness of Drug Treatment Courts: An Overview of Three Empirical Studies Tincen Vithayathil University of Baltimore The Effectiveness of Drug Treatment Courts: Three Empirical Studies Since the origination of drug treatment courts, there has been countless numbers of offenders who have successfully completed the program and fought their way past drug abuse. There are also a handful of offenders who may have struggled to change their drug abuse or addiction, and fell short of completing the program. In this second part of my report, I will be determining whether drug treatment court programs actually work. To accomplish this task, I will be reviewing three empirical studies to evaluate how effective the program truly is. The first empirical study that I will be reviewing is the Orange County Juvenile Drug Court (OCJDC) located in Orange County, California between 1999 and 2006 (Fradella, Fischer, Kleinpeter, Koob, 2009). This study consists of 232 teenagers (164 males and 68 females) with the age of these individuals ranging between 12 and 17 years (Fradella et al., 2009). In this study, researche rs attempt to understand why Latino teenagers were graduating from drug treatment court (DTC) at a much lower rate than rest of the teenagers at the same institution (Fradella et al., 2009). In the Orange County Juvenile Drug Court, 97% of the offenders are Latino or Caucasian (Fradella et al., 2009). However, Latinos were graduating at a rate ofShow MoreRelatedQuasi-Experimental Group Design To Compare Recidivism Rates Of Opioid Offenders?892 Words   |  4 Pagesoffenders in drug courts compared to offenders on probation. Since, random assignment to control and experimental groups are not feasible, the two groups will be matched on various demographic characteristics as well as the current choice of drug. The data will be collected on all participants that have entered the Brooklyn Treatment Court, NY (BTC) in the second judicial district, and a comparison group of offenders on traditional probation. Sample The BTC offers substance abuse treatment for nonviolentRead MoreDifferences Between The Success Rate Of Drug Courts974 Words   |  4 Pagesrate of drug courts? A. History of Drug Courts 1. Brief history of drug courts 2. Where was the first drug court? 3. Explain drug court model 4. Who is eligible for drug court treatment? 5. What happens after successful completion of drug courts 6. Penalties for drug court failure. B. Drug Addictions 1. Are there gender differences in drug addiction? 2. What causes female drug addiction/dependency? 3. What causes male drug addiction/dependency? C. Drug Court Recidivism Rates 1. Female drug offender’sRead MoreComparison of Drug Courts or Cognitive Behavior Therapy to Battle Cocaine Addiction1496 Words   |  6 Pagesthe differences between the effectiveness of drug courts and cognitive behavioral therapy for cocaine addicts. We know that all people respond differently to therapy than others do, but it is good to be able to find the effectiveness and success rate of cognitive-behavioral therapy, and drug courts overall. But before we jump into the effectiveness of CBT, we need to know what the goal of CBT is and what the process is for CBT. Not only do we need to know the effectiveness and success rates of theseRead MoreCriminal Behavior And The Justice System Essay1361 Words   |  6 Pagesspecialty courts that are designed to better address these particular causes of criminal behavior. The goal of these courts is to better address the individual’s reason that they engaged in criminal behavior in hopes that with the additional support, in the future the individual will become a productive member of society. What are specialty Courts? Specialty courts are becoming more and more popular throughout the country. Specialty courts are also commonly referred to as problem-solving courts. TheseRead MoreLength Of Treatment Analysis875 Words   |  4 PagesLength of Treatment Evans et al. (2011) focused on two separate treatment groups (high-risk offenders low-risk offenders) who were followed-up on at the 12 and 30 month mark after they were assessed for treatment. The length of treatment, not the classification risk of the offender, was found to be a significant variable of recidivism as those who received a longer length of treatment were less likely to be re-arrested Evans et al. (2011). Because not all offenders are guaranteed treatment, in someRead MoreEvaluation Of A Juvenile Drug Court Program1515 Words   |  7 Pagesstudy will be reviewed. The article is an evaluation of a Juvenile Drug Court Program in Lexington, Kentucky. The data that is coming from the Bureau of Justice suggests that juvenile courts process a higher volume of cases today than at any time in the past (Hayden, 2012) These statistics represent the trend in persistently high rates in use of illegal substances among adolescents in the United States and subsequent juvenile cou rt involvement. [The purpose of this study was to examine these outcomesRead MoreHistory And Impact Of Drug Treatment Courts1471 Words   |  6 PagesThe History and Impact of Drug Treatment Courts Tincen Vithayathil University of Baltimore The History and Impact of Drug Courts Between 1990 and 1999, individuals who were convicted of a drug crime rose past 100,000, which accounted for 20 percent of our nation’s increased prison population (Lurigio, 2008). Between 1995 and 2003, the number of drug-related offenders constituted the largest increase of criminals in our nation’s prison population (Lurigio, 2008). In 2004, approximatelyRead MoreMaking A New Type Of Social Justice System863 Words   |  4 PagesForemost, specialty court intervention provides a chance for social workers to promote a new type of social justice. Therapeutic justice principles not only focus on treatment services for criminal offenders, but it also includes promoting autonomy, emphasizing non-paternalism, a volitional choice to change unwanted behavior, and recognizing procedural and distributive justice (Redlich Han, 2014). Promoting therapeutic justice will help fight against the social injustices embedded within the criminalRead MoreProbation And Parole1305 Words   |  6 PagesThe history of probation and parole influences the decisions that are made in the Adult Court System toward the supervision of adult offenders by considering community corrections and involve supervision in the community. In the criminal justice system, there are many individuals locked up in local, state, and federal institutions. John Augustus probation bears much resemblance to probation as it is practiced today. He took great care in deciding which prisoners were promising candidates for probationRead MoreEffectiveness Of Mental Health Essay1191 Words   |  5 Pages Effectiveness of mental health court The incarceration of people with mental illness has grown to be a serious social, clinical and economic concern (Hawthorne, 2012). There is an estimated 804,000 people in the United States annually that enters into the system (NcNiel Binder, 2007). Majority are non-violent, low-level misdemeanor offenders that cycle in and out of the prison system due to the multiple barriers they encounter when attempting to access mental health services within the community

Female Genital Mutilation Free Essays

Is Female Genital Mutilation A Moral Practice Female genital mutilation (FGM) is not a morally justified practice. It is an unnecessary procedure that has no medical health benefits to the girls and women it is being performed on. According to Utilitarianism, we should produce the greatest amount of pleasure for the greatest number affected. We will write a custom essay sample on Female Genital Mutilation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Utilitarian’s also believe that we should alleviate the greatest amount of pain and suffering for the greatest number affected. Based on Utilitarian grounds, FGM has no medical health benefits and it is a completely unnecessary act on females in this culture. It is also an extremely painful procedure that has very serious short term and long term side effects, including death. Jeremy Bentham, an Act Utilitarian, developed the hedonic calculus, which is a â€Å"scientific† methodology for determining which pleasures ought to be pursued and which pains ought to be avoided. FGM is an example of the pains that â€Å"ought† to be avoided. This principle enables individuals to provide good reasons for their course of action. When we are deliberating about the right thing to do, Bentham maintains that we must always account for the pleasures and pains. Examples of this are the intensity, duration, certainty or uncertainty, remoteness, fecundity, purity and extent of the pleasure or pain. In order to understand why FGM is not a morally justified practice and why it goes against the principles of Utilitarianism, you have to know what FGM is. You need to learn who it is being performed on and what age, why it is being done, where it is happening, how it is performed, and what short term and long term side effects occur, after this procedure has been done. The pain and suffering that is resulting from this procedure is going against the greatest happiness principle of Utilitarianism. There is a reason why it is no longer called female circumcision and is now being referred to as female genital mutilation. FGM is an un-safe, un-sterile procedure that is taking place in many foreign countries around the world including Egypt, the Sudan, the Horn of Africa, the Middle East and Malaysia (Winter, Par. 6). FGM harms girls and women in these cultures by causing them severe pain and multiple serious side effects. According to the hedonic calculus, and the principle of intensity, it states that some pleasures and pains are more intense than others. The girls or women in this culture are being put through an extreme amount of intense pain for no beneficial reason. The procedure is being done by midwives or older â€Å"experienced† women in the villages that do not have any medical training and are not educated in the field of medicine. Not only is FGM a dangerous procedure, but it also has physical, sexual and mental consequences (Amnesty International USA, Par. 3). According to the World Health Organization, this practice has many serious side effects including shock, hemorrhage (bleeding), tetanus or sepsis (bacterial infection), urine retention, open sores in the genital region and injury to nearby genital tissue (Par. 13). Other side effects can include death, serious infections, HIV, abscesses, small benign tumors, and clitoral cysts (wolvesdream, Par. 5). The World Health Organization has also reported many long term consequences which include; recurrent bladder and urinary tract infections, cysts, infertility, an increased risk of childbirth complications and newborn deaths (Par. 4). It can also lead to a need for later surgeries in life (Par. 14). For example, the FGM procedure that seals or narrows a vaginal opening needs to be cut open later in life to allow for sexual intercourse and childbirth (Par. 14). In this same procedure, women could be cut and stitched repeatedly, leading to further complications and more long term risks. Alon g with the high risk of short term and long term side effects, the biggest issue resulting from this procedure is death. FGM is the removal of all or part of the external parts of the female genitalia. It is a cultural practice that started in some African countries over 2000 years ago (wolvesdream, Par. 1). According to this same source, FGM is primarily a cultural practice, not a religious practice (Par. 1). However, in some cultures they do include it as part of their religion (Par. 1). In these foreign countries, FGM has become something that is just expected and defines them to their culture (Par. 1). According to the people in this culture, girls will not become women, or adults for that matter, if this procedure is not performed. Most will be considered un-clean and will not be able to marry without the procedure (Par. 9). In some cultures, the reasoning for this procedure, is that it will reduce the woman’s desire for sex, therefore reducing the chance of sex outside the marriage (Amnesty International USA, Par. 7). We can refer this to the purity aspect of the hedonic calculus, which states that some pleasures or pains are purer than others. Why is it fair to take away the pleasure of sexual intercourse from women, but not from men in this culture? What prevents the men from going outside the vows of a marriage? What is reducing their desire for sex and why are they considered â€Å"clean† without performing some kind of horrendous procedure? In this culture, since marriage is often the only role available for women, it is impossible for them to marry if they have not undergone this procedure (Par. 7). Is this procedure only being done to women in this culture because they do not value women? Is their only role in the community reproduction in order to maintain the culture and its practices? FGM is carried out at various ages in a girl’s life but it is most frequently around the ages of four to eight years of age (wolvesdream, Par. 3). Referring back to Bentham’s hedonic calculus and the principle of remoteness, it states that some pleasures and pains may come sooner than others. The girls that are enduring this procedure are at a very young, immature and undeveloped age. However, the pain inflicted in the procedure doesn’t end here. It can be a lifetime of pain and suffering with every sexual encounter or birth. Looking further at the hedonic calculus and the principle of certainty or uncertainty, it states that there is either pleasure or pain in an act. The girls in this culture are forced into this procedure knowing that they will have to endure an extreme amount of pain that could last a lifetime, depending on the circumstances. According to an article written on FGM, there are three different types of FGM that take place in different cultures (Par. 3). The first one is called Sunna Circumcision which is the removal of the prepuce (retractable fold of skin, or hood) or the tip of the clitoris (Par. ). In this culture Sunna is Arabic for â€Å"tradition† (Par. 3). The second type is Clitoridectomy which is the removal of the entire clitoris (prepuce and glands) and the removal of the adjacent labia (Par. 3). The third type is called infibulation (pharonic circumcision) which consists of performing a clitoridectomy (removal of all or part of the labia minora, the labia majora) (Par. 3). This is then stitched up allowing only a small hole to remain open to allow for urine and menstrual blood to flow through (Par. 3). To conduct this procedure the midwives or village women use various un-sanitized instruments including; broken glass, tin can lids, blunt knives, scissors, and razor blades (Amnesty International USA, Par. 3). In most cases, these items are used repeatedly, without any type of sterilization or disinfecting. This practice has lead to the rapid spread of many diseases, high infection rates and HIV. Typically, this procedure is performed without any anesthesia and there are no antibiotics given to prevent infection. The only medical treatment they receive is being stitched up using anything from cat or lamb intestine, to the use of thorns (Par. ). If infibulation or a clitoridectomy is performed, their legs are bound for up to two months while their wounds heal, leaving them immobilized (Par. 3). We can refer this back to the hedonic calculus and the principle of duration, which states that some pleasures or pains will last longer than others. Depending on the type of procedure done and how it is done, these girls could endure a lifetime of pain and suffering resulting from this practice. According to research, an estimated 135 million girls and women have undergone FGM and 2 million girls a year are at risk for having this procedure done (Amnesty International USA, Par. ). This accounts for approximately 6,000 girls per day (Amnesty International USA, Par. 5). Referring back to the hedonic calculus, the extent of pain and suffering that is being inflicted on the girls and women of this culture is astounding and the numbers are staggering. After reading about FGM and the culture it is being performed in, some cultural relativists may argue that the ethical understandings vary between cultures and what may be considered morally wrong in one culture may be perfectly acceptable in another. However, considering the fact that FGM involves the deliberate infliction of severe pain and suffering and that its effects can be life threatening, it does not follow the greatest happiness principle in Utilitarianism. Not only is it a violation of the rights of females but because it is most commonly performed on girls ranging in age from birth to adolescence, it is a grave violation of Children’s Human Rights (Amnesty International USA, Par. 10). In conclusion, female genital mutilation is not a morally justified practice because it goes against the greatest happiness principle of Utilitarianism. It violates the rights of females and female children. It causes serious pain and suffering that can last a lifetime. The amount and seriousness of the side effects outnumber any traditional or religious values that some cultures believe in. Therefore, according to Utilitarian grounds, we should produce the greatest amount of pleasure for the greatest number affected by eliminating this cultural practice all together. In doing this we would be alleviating the greatest amount of pain and suffering for the greatest number affected. Works Cited Amnesty International USA. Action for Human Rights. Hope for Humanity. n. d. Female Genital Mutilation: A Fact Sheet. Web. 27 Sept. 2010. â€Å"Female Genital Mutilation. † n. p. wolvesdreams. tripod. com. n. d. Web. 25 Sept. 2010. Winter, Mary. â€Å"Female Genital Mutilation. † The Rocky Mountain News, 31 Jan. 1996. Print. World Health Organization. Female Genital Mutilation, 2010. Web. 25 Sept. 2010. How to cite Female Genital Mutilation, Papers

Characteristics of Leadership for Communication- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCharacteristics of Leadership for Communication Skills. Answer: Introduction Leadership is one of the most important qualities that play a key role in management; it is at the center stage of every successful organization. Every leader who wishes to derive success from his or her organization should display leadership characteristics, and in that connection, any successful organization always has a leader with exemplary leadership qualities. Management, therefore, involves a number of leadership qualities, which some of these can be learned while others can just be copied from successful leaders (Phelps, 2012). Some characteristics of leadership, although the list here is not exhaustive, are explained below: Communication skills Communication is a fundamental characteristic of leadership because every leader is expected to speak properly to his or her audience. It is worth to note that communication is something that takes place all the time; therefore, a leader is expected to be somebody who can express his or her ideas clearly and in a manner that the audience will comprehend the content being spoken (Hamel Prahalad, 2005). Communication skill is a leadership characteristic that can be learned through teaching, for instance, many courses including those concerning management, are accompanied by communication skills as support courses. Therefore, people studying management in schools can have an opportunity to study communication skills. Flexibility A leader is expected to be flexible in his or her decisions. He should not be someone who sticks to the status quo all the times without allowing room for changes. In management, leaders are constantly faced with instances when they are required to adopt a new idea, hence forcing them to be flexible (Loudenback, Kelley, 2013). Flexibility enables them to view the changes as those that would help them achieve their goals and objectives. Problem-solving A leader is highly expected to be someone who can solve problems because he or she is constantly faced with many problems in or outside the workplace. Problem-solving is a leadership characteristic that every leader must possess because leaders work with their employees all the times (Jenster, Hover, 2014). Characteristics of leadership in relation to Jack Ma Jack Ma has shown great leadership skills despite the fact that he does not possess high academic qualifications. Jack Ma started his online business, the Alibaba.com, but he had very little knowledge the computers and the internet. Many entrepreneurs, for instance, the founder of Facebook, Zuckerberg, is a graduate of computer science, but Jack Ma started had very little knowledge of computing. It is important to note that these CEOs have some common unique leadership skills. Global business like the one owned by Jack Ma may be a complex entity that requires certain qualities to ensure the management is successful. Alibaba.com is an online business that sells its goods online through the internet. This means that the business has several employees that have to respond and get direction from their CEO. Therefore, the CEO has a bigger role to play in ensuring that the operations of the business are that conforms with his ideas. The following characteristics can be derived from the leadership of Jack Ma, they include Charismatic and visionary If we study his leadership style, we can conclude that Jack Ma is a charismatic leader because the business he started was based on the internet, however, at the time he was doing that, the internet was an illusion in China, and nobody thought he could link business with internet to come up with e-business (Hopkins, 2013). He is visionary in the sense that he could invent this business and struggle to see it successful. Due to the changing business ideas, competition, and employee demands, it may not be easy to invent a business, which is internet-based, and constantly improve it to be one of the best of its own kind. Being focus Jack Ma is a leader who is focused on ensuring that his business is prospering despite challenges, and having little knowledge in internet technology, he still managed to be one the most aspiring innovator. Determination In order to achieve results, entrepreneurship requires a determined and consistent approach. In Jack Mas leadership, we see a determined person throughout despite difficulties and challenges. It is through this that his business has shown exemplary achievements. Evidence that people and social community agree with his leadership in the business sector Many people feel that Jack Ma leadership is one of the best. This is evident from the references made in journals, magazines, and the social media platform. Majority of the people think that Alibaba.com is a successful business, and indeed, they have proven to be the most searched on the internet (Dobni, Dobni, Luffman, (2008). Jack Ma has received several invitations to many universities to give a lecture on management. When he began the business, people thought he might not succeed since his education was not in line with the kind of business he is involved. Jack Ma struggled with education, and at times, he could not successfully pass his examinations to enable him to pursue higher learning. The story tells us that he later tried to get admission to best universities like Harvard, but he was unsuccessful. Despite several challenges that come with global business, and especially, online businesses, Jack Ma still managed to be one of the most admirable businesspeople in the world. Conclusion Management is a field that needs a combination of leadership skills necessary to ensure that the business achieves its goals and objectives. Every leader who wishes to derive success from his or her organization should display leadership characteristics, and in that connection, any successful organization always has a leader with exemplary leadership qualities (Chisnall, 2012). It is important to note that leadership skills can be learned in schools or copied from individuals who have shown success in their leadership styles. References Chisnall, P. (2012). Education and organizational management skills: Systematic business management. Long Range Planning, 13(1), 99. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0024-6301 (80)90070-9 Dobni, B., Dobni, D., Luffman, G. (2008). Behavioral approaches to Management Skills. Learning Intelligence Planning, 19(6), 400-408. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02634500110405405 Hopkins, D. (2013). New emphases in business administration, culture, and change. Business Management, 6(6), 410-419. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0019-8501(77)90003 Jenster, P., Hover, D. (2014). How to focus on management principles to serve business ideas. Planning Review, 20(4), 32-36. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb054365 Loudenback, L., Kelley, E. (2013). Comparative Education on business strategy and career development. Journal of Education, 36(4), 113. https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1250442 Phelps, E. (2012).Entrepreneurship skills versus business skills. Industrial Development and business ethics, 10(4), 307-309. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0019-8501 (81)90042-0

Religion The nineteenth century

Introduction The nineteenth century was a time of great revolution in the fields of agriculture, communication, transportation, technology, marketing and industry. It is in this period that the collapse of great empires like Portugal, Spain, Mughal, China, and the Holy Roman kingdom happened.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Religion: The nineteenth century specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As a result, great empires like Germany, Britain, Japan and United States came into being. Great philosophers and religious leaders such as William Booth, who was the main founder of the Salvation Army, Karl Max, Ellen White, and John Stuart Mill, a great philosopher, among others, also arose in this century.1 This century marked the beginning of great evangelical revivals in various protestant churches. In this century, the modern scientific theory started having its way into the church, something that transformed the way Christians view their faith. Scientific theories like Darwinism encouraged Christian followers to become inquisitive and many of them started doubting the beliefs and values they previously held.2 Consequently, Christians deviated from the regular and traditional observance of religion and belief in biblical teachings to secularism and faith in personal gods.3 As soon as the radical effects of scientific secularism became prevalent in the Christian churches, several theologians and scholars like Friedrich Schleiermacher came up to defend Christianity.4 Unfortunately, their defense did little to protect Christianity from the criticism it faced, since it led to the emergence of liberal theology and Christianity. Liberal theology is on the other side of the same secularism coin, in view of the fact that it facilitated further criticism against the bible after its inception. Liberal theology is defined as a flexible method of understanding and knowing God. Although it uses the scrip ture, liberal theology still applies the same interpretations and principles used in exploring non-biblical ancient writings.5 This new philosophy has made it almost impossible for Christians to continue believing the bible is a divinely inspired script that is supposed to dictate their spiritual lives. Instead, they subject the bible to human reasoning and questioning, an action that greatly compromises its authority.Advertising Looking for research paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This compromise is so grave such that the bible is taken to be an anthology that records the author’s own feelings and beliefs about God.6 Liberalism has led to the emergence of further criticisms against the bible, therefore creating more reliance on human experience rather than the bible. In an attempt to reject this influence, various radicals have decided to acquire their own religion. Christian fundamentalist s arose to oppose these critical approaches to the scripture during the nineteenth century.7 However, their opposition was a futile attempt as it did not prevent atheistic scientific theories from influencing Christians. These criticisms have led to the emergence of new knowledge concerning religion and science, a factor that has encouraged deism among Christians. It appears like every effort to defend God or the bible results into further attacks on Christianity. Although the intentions of earlier scholars and theologians like Friedrich Schleiermacher were to defend the scriptures, at some point they deviated from this objective. What Went Wrong? Deviation from Initial Intentions Modern scientific theories like Darwinism are responsible for secularism, the religion of humanity that does not acknowledge or give any credit to God or allow His worship.8 Secularism and humanism mainly focus on cultural achievements of humans and their possibility of getting fulfillment in this world. D arwin’s theories place the authority of the bible at stake since theories of evolution make the creation story in Genesis to appear erroneous. They make the bible look like a simple a collection of different literary genres such as poetry, parables and stories among others, which simply speak of human experiences. This has led to the development of new critical approaches to the bible, aimed at questioning the facts contained in it. In the nineteenth century, the liberal Christians emerged to defend the authority of the scripture and the reality and existence of God, but they erred when they deviated from conservative Christian beliefs to secularism.9 These liberals also compromise Christianity by subjecting the principles of the bible to human reasoning and wisdom instead of relying on faith.10 Darwinism theory promotes modernism, which motivates some Protestants to formulate a liberalistic approach to Christianity. Even though these scholars’ main aim is defending th e authority of the bible, they normally subject it to further criticism.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Religion: The nineteenth century specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ, says that Christianity probably appears as foolishness to the intelligent.11 He says that the bible is spiritually discerned and can appear as nonsense when subjected to the reasoning of human beings.12 Subjecting biblical concepts to criticisms that are based on the understanding of humans, is considered erroneous since their wisdom, knowledge, and intelligence is limited. How the efforts to defend God or scriptures resulted into the breakdown of an attack on Christian thought The efforts by the liberals to defend the scripture were necessary at that time when a lot of criticism was being directed towards its authority. However, instead of resolving the issue, this defense led to further criticisms ag ainst Christianity as outlined below: The movement focused more on retaining the spiritual and religious values of Christianity while at the same time denying the infallible authority of the scripture upon which these values are based. This attempt to exclude the bible from Christianity gave room for other teachings to define it. This provision compromised the basis upon which Christianity is built. Instead of looking at the bible in its complete perspective, including the divine and corporeal aspects, this movement was attached to the physical aspects of the word of God. The bible defines itself as a scripture that is spiritual and divine.13 After doing away with the divine aspect of the bible, they made it appear like any other literal work or book of fiction that advocates for secularism. This movement was aimed at denying the scripture its rightful authority. Denying the word of God amounts to denying God’s authority and power and this is manifested in acts such as quest ioning His existence. The existence of God and the authority of the scripture are the essence of Christianity and are the pillars upon which this faith is based. The removal of these facts makes Christianity no different from atheism. These efforts were aimed at reconciling Darwinism and Christianity. Scientific reasoning diluted Christianity and its influence, and altered its teachings, values and beliefs. This movement denounced the existence of miracles and divine healings and people started preferring naturalistic explanations. Miracles started being dismissed as legends or myths that did not exist and by this they denounced the existent of the spiritual world. The bible declares that God is a spiritual being that is invisible.14 The fact that a person has never experienced a miracle or seen God does not nullify His existence. Denying His existence only leads to further attacks on Christianity. This movement is more of a Darwinism interest group as it lays emphasis on the value and importance of the individual rather than that of God. It aims at improving the life of human beings rather than strengthening their relationship with their creator, which is the major aim of Christianity. This movement has made the belief in God to be based on individual experiences, since its followers misconstrue the bible to be a collection of the author’s own personal experiences with Him. This belief held by liberalists has completely changed Christianity in terms of the way it is perceived and interpreted. In conclusion, the attempt by the nineteenth century theologians and scholars to defend the bible against the influence of Darwinism only encouraged more criticism against Christianity. This attempt was a way to accommodate the humanism beliefs portrayed by Darwin, which eventually led to the emergence of a new religion called liberal Christianity. Liberal Christianity is responsible for the persistent criticisms against the bible and has since its inception only led to further disagreements among Christians. Bibliography Ayers, Philip E. What Ever Happened to Respect? Bloomington: Author House, 2006. Barnes, Michael H. Understanding Religion and Science: Introducing the Debate. London: Continuum International Publishing, 2010. Webster, John B., and George P. Schner. Theology after Liberalism: A Reader. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 2000.Advertising Looking for research paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Footnotes 1 Michael H. Barnes, Understanding Religion and Science: Introducing the Debate (London: Continuum International Publishing, 2010), 2. 2 Ibid., 2. 3 Ibid., 2. 4 Ibid., 27 5 John B. Webster and George P. Schner, Theology after Liberalism: A Reader (Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 2000), 346. 6 Michael H. Barnes, Understanding Religion and Science: Introducing the Debate (London: Continuum International Publishing, 2010), 104. 7 John B. Webster and George P. Schner, Theology after Liberalism: A Reader (Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 2000), 24. 8 Philip E. Ayers, What Ever Happened to Respect? (Bloomington: Author House, 2006), 94. 9 John B. Webster and George P. Schner, Theology after Liberalism: A Reader (Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 2000), 104. 10 1 Cor. 2:5 11 Ibid., 1: 21 12 Ibid., 1: 18 13 2 Tim 3:16 14 John. 4:24 This research paper on Religion: The nineteenth century was written and submitted by user RoxanneSimpson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Why a Good Sample of Transfer Essay Should Include Focus on Resolve

Why a Good Sample of Transfer Essay Should Include Focus on ResolveA good sample of transfer essay should include a variety of skills and qualities. In order to get the most out of your time, I want to show you how. The most important part of this article is the first paragraph.A good sample of transfer essay will need to highlight the fact that the writing skills you possess have something to do with your course of study. It will also need to show how your abilities are influenced by your class schedule. I will explain these points and what you should be focusing on in the following paragraphs.When it comes to what I like to call 'The Four Pillars' of life, these include commitment, persistence, self-discipline and responsibility. These four qualities can be used as the basis for an amazing resume. By learning to apply them you will develop into someone who has to be handled very carefully. This is exactly why so many students are so enthusiastic about their courses.There are many p eople who find themselves dealing with the pressures of college life every day. They work hard to get an education because they are not confident that they can achieve all that they are hoping to achieve. While many students learn through hardship, others learn to be resilient by attending the classes that they are needed for.The obvious problem that is presented by the four-pillared nature of life is that there is no 'p' at the end of the word 'education'. To avoid the stress and problems that come from academic overload, it is very important to choose the classes that you attend that will be the most beneficial to you. We already know that English is the most popular major in college and this is because it is a more basic major and will usually offer a more flexible schedule.A good sample of transfer essay will take advantage of the strengths of a basic major in the hopes of pushing forward. For example, people who go into health-related courses are going to have the best opportun ities when it comes to landing jobs that require college-level writing. Taking a writing class in the health field will help you become more able to handle difficult situations. This is why you should look at these types of transfer programs and realize that there is a great deal of flexibility in each of these topics.A strong foundation in a common major is a huge benefit to any student, whether it is one's career path or future educational potential. People who work in medical fields are going to have a much better chance at landing a job in this area if they understand the responsibilities of researching and testing. Since so many people are still unsure of their future, it is important to make sure that you get the best use out of the time you are currently spending.A good sample of transfer essay is a concise yet thorough summary of why you are happy with your choice of school. This is why you should consider getting the best student aid available to you. You will be doing your self a big favor by creating the most reliable guide possible for your degree.

Icici marketing stategy Essays

Icici marketing stategy Essays Icici marketing stategy Essay Icici marketing stategy Essay It pays special attention to customers needs and has a separate department named Product development department, which studies the market on a continuous basis and then analyze the competitive landscape. It constantly practices product innovation, for example, in order to meet the needs and wants of deferent customers, they have variants in many basic products like saving bank account. Further, it also indulges in product augmentation I. E. Defining the bank product with some extra benefits and features. They have adopted modernized by basing all its operations on technology. Some of the breakthrough Annihilates taken by ICC bank are: l) xx electronic branch which are one stop shop for all banking transactions and reaming operative 24 hours a day. II) Tab banking that allows customer to access their bank account at their own convenience through their tablets. Iii) Mediation Mobile App for Gnarls that allows then to track tier money transfer to India anytime, anywhere. Iv) My savings reward aerogram which allows customer to accumulate points on their ICC payback card and then redeem those points for exciting gifts from Icicles partners. ICC have followed various pricing strategies in order to attract customers and gain a major share of market. It has followed penetrative market strategy, gaining profit through volume, being the price leader in the retail banking sector. The distribution system of ICC is one of the best in the industry. Rather than waiting for the customer to come to them, they believe In reaching out to the customer. For this season, they have Introduced the concept of Direct Selling Agents (Adds) and Direct selling Teams (Dots). Apart from the sales agents, It also tries to reach out to Its customers through mobile, Tams and various online platforms on internet. The promotion strategy of ICC has been divided into two parts: I) Corporate branding focusing on the organization as a whole I) Product branding focusing on specific products of the organization The promotion of the bank is generally done through print media. Various other promotional tools Like billboards, signboards, kiosks at existential and commercial complexes, promotional material at the channel partners outlet.

Career Advice I Wish Someone Had Given Me

Career Advice I Wish Someone Had Given Me I’m not exactly ready for my â€Å"lifetime achievement† career highlight reel yet (after all, I’m only [age redacted] years old). However, there’s not much point in making you wait for my retirement party to share some professional truths I’ve learned along the way- things I wish I’d figured out earlier. These pointers might have saved me some stress and aggravation along the way. Even when things are bad, try to relax a little.Years ago, a friend and colleague astutely pointed out that even when people were freaking out about deadlines and deliverables and general chaos at our educational publishing company, â€Å"no one dies here.† There are plenty of life-and-death industries, but unless you’re an actual surgeon or air traffic controller, consequences are not deadly. Everyone lives to work and fuss another day.The bottom line: Workplace issues are typically not worth waking up at 3 a.m. with a raging panic attack.There is al ways a solution.If you forgot to do a crucial task, or missed a deadline, or are otherwise stumped†¦there is a fix available. It may not be a pretty one, and could involve either extra work or a large slice of humble pie with blame ice cream on top- but there is always a way out.One of the most valuable workplace skills I’ve developed, by far, is the ability to stop, tune out the panic or anger, and plot out different ways to resolve an issue. Creative problem-solving isn’t necessarily something you have in your arsenal already†¦but you can develop it with time and practice. It can be as simple as jotting down a quick outline of the problem, then brainstorming ideas about what can be done. Not all of these ideas are necessarily winners or feasible, but the process can get the lateral thinking juices flowing even when you feel stuck.The bottom line: Don’t hide or walk away because something seems insurmountable.Ask for help.This is one I struggle with a ll the time. And this is not a new thing- if you ask my parents, they’d tell you that my middle name should probably have been changed to â€Å"I Can Do It Myself† by the time I was six years old. It can be really hard to admit that you can’t handle all things at all times, or that you don’t understand the next steps. This is especially true in the workplace, when you feel the need to be The Indispensable Employee, the superstar.The bottom line: Asking for help prioritizing, or for extra hands on a project, is not an admission of defeat. It means you know your human limitations well enough to let others in when necessary.No individual is  indispensable  in the workplaceThis was a really hard one to learn. At one company, I watched as waves of people were let go over a period of two years, with little rhyme or reason. I survived round after round, and it created a false sense of security. I had great employee reviews, and a string of promotions! I was well-liked! I was me, darnit! Then it was my turn to be laid off, and it was devastating. Sometimes circumstances beyond your control (economics, social dynamics, a dartboard in HR) will play out, no matter who you are. You are unique, but roles can always be changed or filled as necessary.The bottom line: There’s no magic way to guarantee job security forever. All you can do is work hard and make yourself as valuable as possible. If that fails you and you find yourself out the door, be ready to take up new paths and opportunities.Don’t let impostor syndrome pull you down.If you’re not familiar with â€Å"impostor syndrome,† it’s the feeling that you’re secretly lousy at your job. The name is a new-ish and trendy one, but the feeling probably goes back to the first wheel-making company started by our cave people ancestors. It’s a basic human insecurity that you’re just barely scraping by while everyone around you is dazzlingly competent and talented. Yet if you look carefully at your most recent job (and any previous one you’ve held), you got it and kept it because others saw quality in you. Flukes happen. They don’t happen repeatedly, and they certainly don’t amount to a career. You can be good at your job while still having imperfections and leaving room for improvement.The bottom line: If you’re worrying that your job performance is a fluke, you’re probably fine. Someone who actually wasn’t good at his job probably wouldn’t care very much.And last but not least, wear sunscreen. (Okay, so that’s not my advice per se, but it still works.) Seriously, I hope you take this advice in the spirit in which it’s given- by someone who knows all of these things, and still struggles to master them anyway. Overall, I think they make me a stronger and more adaptive employee with much to learn, and I hope you find the same.

How do our checks and balances work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

How do our checks and balances work - Essay Example The branches are considerably equal in power and their jurisdictions are mutually independent to eliminate probability of conflict of interest in implementing the checks and balances. The legislative arm of the government that consist of two houses, the Senate and the House of Representatives, makes laws that govern operations of other government arms as well as citizens. Administrative law, as developed by the legislature, for example, determines organization of the executive in implementation of its governing roles. The legislature also has the sole role of developing bills that regulate government policies, such as tax policies, and this checks on the executive arm’s authority to develop and implement rules policies that relates to taxation. The legislature therefore regulates tax rates that may be imposed by the executive on citizens and corporate parties. The legislature also ensures checks on the executive through its powers to impeach an officer in the executive arm of the government for improper conduct. Such impeachment powers are also dispersed within the legislature to ensure balance and checks in their implementation. The House of Representative, for example, serves the role of impeaching officers in the executive arm of the government while the congress presides over impeachment cases. The same impeachment role applies over judicial officers and it ensures that the judiciary and the executive are run in accordance with the law and any other constitutionally established standard (Adamson and Morrison 31). Our checks and balances also work through the roles and powers of the judiciary over constitutionality of laws and actions. The power to determine constitutionality of laws offers checks over the legislature by ensuring that enacted laws or amendments are consistent with the constitution. In its roles and powers, the judiciary that is headed by the Supreme Court can declare legislation unconstitutional through its mandate of interpreting the constitution and such a pronouncement renders the subject legislation null and void. The role therefore checks on the legislatures powers to make laws and discourages legislations that are beyond the powers and scope of the houses under the doctrine of ultra vires. The judiciary also offers checks over the executive through its veto powers over decisions made by the executives and its officers. This is also based on its interpretative role that determines constitutionality of controversial decisions by the executive branch. This allows the courts to rescind a decision by a representative of the executive arm (Adamson and Morrison 32). Similarly, our checks and balances work through the powers of the executive arm of the government over both the judiciary and the legislature. The power of the precedent, the head of the executive arm, to approve of all laws that the legislature passes offers check by ensuring that the laws are valid. The powers also ensure that the legislatureâ€℠¢s interest is not passed into law by subjecting the passed laws to an independent party to the law making process. The Congress however has powers to reverse a decision by the executive not to approve legislation and this identifies the role of the three arms of government in ensuring valid laws. The legislature makes the law, the executive approves the laws, and the judiciary interprets them for implementation, besides validating controversial ones, by the

Contingency Theory Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Contingency Theory - Research Paper Example Science is a process of inquiry and is an organized body of knowledge, and so contingency theory is a science because it involves the two. Accordingly, contingency theory can as well be categorized technology, and technology refers to activities developed by individuals to satisfy their needs. Contingency theory is a body of knowledge and knowledge acquired can be applied in various organizations to change to a more efficient processes. Literally, humans develop organizations and so the application of contingency theory helps to satisfy their needs (Betts, 2011). This article clearly explains how the operation and performance of an organization and the environment in which it operates relates. More so, it provides a clear elaboration of contingency theory as a science and technology. However, some of the weaknesses that have been identified in this article is that the causation that is assumed has not been explained in a more convincing manner. According to contingency theorists, the re is an association between the environmental conditions and organizational design and this was assumed the best fit. However, this assumption has not been well elaborated and it does not put into consideration other factors that related to organization’s performance (Betts, 2011). ... nce of that particular organization, for instance, organization’s performance is associated with the internal operational effectiveness and support from external forces. More so, the strategy of Information Technology (IT) in an organization is supposed to be aligned with its business strategy since the performance of a business is promoted by effective alignment between the organization’s competitive strategy and technologies that it uses (Croteau and Raymond, 2004). Arguably, the study of competencies alignment and organization’s performance is conducted based on the contingency theory. This article thoughtfully describes IT competencies alignment and organizational performance. It proposes that contingency theory covers other issues such as the organization’s competencies and strategic orientation and explains how they affect the performance of business (Croteau and Raymond, 2004). On the other hand, this article does not provide useful and convincing e xplanation of the underlying assumptions, for instance, one of the major assumption of contingency theory is that the better the fit among various contingency variables the better performance of the organization. Furthermore, this theory claims that there is a fit between strategic variables and use of IT and this positively affects the performance of information system (Croteau and Raymond, 2004). Tackling Design Anew: Getting Back to the Heart of Organizational Theory This article mainly focuses on the importance of organization design, and according to contingency theory, every relevant axis of an organization needs to be present in the organization design (Greenwood and Miller, 2010). Moreover, contingency theory suggests that the size of an organization and its geographical cover leads to the

The Role Of Internet And Web Service

The Role Of Internet And Web Service The roll of internet The internet is a universal technology platform that allows any computer to communicate with any other computer in the world. Furthermore, one of the advantages of the internet is that nobody really owns it. It is a global collection of networks, both big and small. These networks connect together in many different ways to form the single entity that we know as the internet. 2) The internet has revolutionized communication and thereby its contribution to information sharing. With access to a computer and an appropriate connection, anyone can interact with others worldwide; however the web is designed to exchange unstructured information: while people can read web pages and understand their meaning, computers cannot. 3) If corporations want to conduct business over the web, humans have to be involved unless there is a way for computers to communicate on their own. Web services:- Web services play a complementary and dominant role in building global IS for todays dynamic business world. Web services are self-contained, modular applications that can be described, published, located and invoked over a network. Web services perform functions ranging from simple requests to complicated business processes. Once a web service is developed, other applications and other web services can discover and invoke the deployed service through universal description, discovery and integration. The idea of web service is to leverage the advantages of the web as a platform to apply it to the application services. We use them, not just to the static information. Services refer to components and the services offered that can be used to build larger application services. Benefits of web services for developing IS of global natures are as follows: Web services tools are available for most computer systems, including mainframes and packaged applications. This means that not only the existing applications can be retained, but also the existing knowledge of staff can be applied and extended using web services for business integration. Web services are adaptable and can handle changes ore readily than other integration solutions, because they use structured text as their message format. IT managers now have the ability to exchange data between most applications, on most computers in a consistent and standard way tools and further standards are therefore emerging to build composite applications that can model and manage business processes around these business-level components. If necessary, an alternative application can be used to provide web services without changing the overall effect of the system. Q:-2.How do distributed information systems help the global enterprises? Ans) Distributed information systems help the global enterprises as follows:- Success in the digital economy led by the rise of e-business. Business completion and pressures are on the rise like never before. Business now has no geographical boundaries. With the rise of mobile commerce fuelled by mobile technologies. We are now witnessing the era of anywhere anytime computing. Naturally, information that has been one of the vital corporate resources assumes a higher dimension when it comes to data and information security. There is an important point to be noted-while the industrial age witnessed great developments in terms of engineering, a significant dimension. Producers and consumers of goods all remained disparate and unconnected. They operated is islands of geographical pockets without knowing how the others were transacting their business. Q:-3 briefly describe about the information level threats versus Network level threats? Ans) information level threats versus network level threats:- Information level threats Network level threats Information level threats are threats that involve the dissemination of information in such a way that organizations, their operations and their operations and their reputations may be affected. 1. Network level threats face any application that is connected to an IP network such as the Internet or includes campus and corporate networks. Servers and clients for Email and web applications have faced these threats for ten years or more, and the range of threats and the technologies used to exploit them is well understood. Information level threats also make heavy use of network but at the primary level is the content of a message and not its form. Sending take inquires to service accounts to eat up resources would qualify as an information based attack as it is the content of the messages that would provide a basis for the attack. The example of information based accusation. Such attacks can cause considerable damage to the goodwill of the organization against which they may be launched, and customer loyalty is too good to lose. 2. network based threats are hacking of computer systems and launching of DOS attacks as well as spreading malicious code such as viruses. Other security issues involved when data are transmitted over networks are confidentiality, authentication, integrity and non-repudiation. A DOS attack that is based on flooding accounts with large quantities of e-mail is a network-based attack as it is the size and the quantity of the e-mail that matters and not the content of the e-mail. Part B Q:-4 how the security challenges presented by mobile devices and information systems access in wireless computing environments? Ans) Mobile computing with real world significance has been expanding since the introduction of laptop computers into everyday use. During the last few years new classes of smaller wireless portable devices have come to the market place. The possible and probable shift from wire-line terminals to relatively cheap, wireless, small, portable devices in huge numbers poses as such new challenges to the security in the network infrastructure. This holds not only for the air-interface, but also for the wire-line backbone network. It is foreseeable that, e.g. roaming between different types of networks becomes necessary and possible. Evidently, secure roaming between the networks is an issue, because otherwise a hostile terminal could take-over a session during hand-over from a network to another. 2) The scope of the security issues related with the terminals will be enhanced as compared to the current voice terminals on one hand and the fixed terminals on the other hand. This is because the internet-enabled terminals will be used as PTDs. to conduct diverse mobile electronic commerce transactions and possibly also transactions towards the authorities. They are also natural part of information systems of corporations. Thus, such a terminal becomes a much more attractive object for ordinary thieve s or fir other people wanting to misuse the cyber-identity of the owner, than the current voice terminals. The information stored into such a device or the access to the corporate networks through stolen device may also be interesting for criminal elements, enemies, or for hard commercial competitors. 3) Location -based services are emerging as a brand-new service typical of the globally roaming PTDs. The possibility to track the persons location at any time is evidently a threat to privacy. The location-based services also entail many security aspects; for instance, if a burglar could track a persons position unnoticed, he/she would know when the owner is far enough so that the home could be robbed. And vice verso, if a person can show her trace on earth she can argue against claims raised against her in criminal cases. Q:-5 what is the role of Information Security Scenario in the financial sector? Ans) Parma Systems, Inc.  allows financial organizations to protect their data communications against both internal and external security risks. The last twelve to fifteen years have seen a fundamental transformation occur in the financial services sector mergers and acquisitions, regulatory changes, the globalized economy, new requirements for anytime, anywhere access and the changing role of the technology have reshaped the industry and significantly altered the way financial organizations must manage their businesses. In response to these challenges, financial services organizations have implemented a number of new corporate strategies, remote management and access capabilities, and extended networking infrastructure. However, the infrastructure that supports these new processes is often managed by a myriad of legacy and inherently complex set of networking and security systems. This creates significant complexities with regards to network connectivity and security management.   Additional information security challenges arise from a series of legislative and regulatory initiatives including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX), Graham-Leach-Bliley Financial Services Modernization Act (GLBA), and the European Data Privacy Directive (EDPP). These laws require enhanced security and privacy, and raise the legal and financial stakes for enterprises that fail to meet their standards. More legislation that further controls the protection of privacy data is also on the way. Parma Systems, Inc.  technologies are designed to help your organization to effectively manage security risks, and comply with external and internal security policies. The Parma product suite allows for your organization to customize and develop a robust, secure, and scalable product that can address the most stringent secure connectivity requirements now and in the future. Q:-6 explain the significance of authentication security service? Ans) There are two components of security in mobile computing: security of devices and security in networks. A secure network access involves the mutual authentication between the device and the base stations or web servers. This is to ensure that only authenticated devices can be connected to the network for obtaining the requested services. No malicious node can impersonate the service provider to trick the device into doing something it does not mean to. Thus, the networks also play a crucial role in the security of mobile devices. Some eminent kinds of attacks to which mobile devices are subjected to be push attacks, pull attacks and crash attacks. Authentications services security is important given the typical attacks on mobile devices though wireless networks: denial of services attacks, traffic analysis, eavesdropping, man-in-the-middle attacks and session hijacking. Cryptographic security for mobile devices:- Cryptographically generated addresses. CGA are internet protocol version 6 addresses where up to 64 address bits are generated by hashing the address owners public key. The address owner uses the corresponding private key to assert address ownership and to sign messages sent form the address without a public-key infrastructure of other security infrastructure. For exp, the cryptographic provider manager in palm OS5 is a system-wider suite of cryptographic services for securing data and resources on a palm-powered device. The CPM extends encryption services to any application written to take advantage of these capabilities, allowing the encryption of only selected data or of all data and resources on the device.